The three rules that actually matter
- Length. Every extra character multiplies the work for an attacker. Aim for 16+ characters, 20+ for your email and bank.
- Randomness. Humans are predictable. Cracking tools try dictionary words, names, dates, keyboard walks (
qwerty) and common substitutions (@fora) first. - Uniqueness. One password per site. Reuse turns a single breach into access to all your accounts — this is called credential stuffing.
Why “P@ssw0rd2026!” is weak
It ticks every complexity box — uppercase, lowercase, number, symbol — yet it is among the first guesses any cracking tool makes. Complexity rules produce predictable patterns: a capital at the start, a number and symbol at the end. Real strength is measured in entropy: how many equally likely possibilities an attacker must search.
| Password type | Example | Approx. entropy |
|---|---|---|
| Common pattern | Summer2026! | Guessed in seconds |
| Random, 12 characters | k7#Rq2!vLp9w | ≈ 78 bits |
| Random, 20 characters | Zm4$tX8q!rN2@wKe7%Yh | ≈ 130 bits |
| Passphrase, 6 random words | orbit-candle-maple-hollow-river-quiet | ≈ 77 bits |
Two good ways to build a password
1. Let a generator do it (best for everything you don’t type)
For the hundreds of accounts you only open through a password manager, use a random 20-character password. You never need to remember it. Try our free password generator — it runs entirely in your browser.
2. Use a random passphrase (best for the few you type)
For your master password and device logins, pick five to seven words at random — with dice or a generator, not from a favourite song. Join them with a separator. A passphrase like orbit-candle-maple-hollow-river-quiet is long, strong and surprisingly easy to remember.
Mistakes to avoid
- Personal information: names, birthdays, phone numbers, pet names, team names.
- Small changes to an old password (
Password1→Password2). - Writing passwords in notes apps, spreadsheets or email drafts.
- Sharing passwords over chat or SMS — use secure sharing instead.
- Relying on a password alone: turn on two-factor authentication.
Check if a password was leaked
Even a strong password is useless once it appears in a breach. Lockvero’s password health report checks your saved passwords against known breaches using k-anonymity: only the first five characters of a hash leave your device, so nobody learns the password itself.
The easiest way to follow every rule
Nobody can remember a hundred unique random passwords. A password manager remembers them for you and fills them in on the right site. You only need one strong master passphrase.
Put it into practice
Lockvero keeps every password strong, unique and encrypted on your device. Free forever plan.
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